This study explored two key questions: What do people receiving adult day services understand as leisure? And, what leisure activities do participants prefer? To gain insight, the research team conducted semi-structured interviews with 15 people receiving adult day services in Germany. Using reflexive thematic analysis, the team constructed five different themes that emerged from interviews. For example, “The sweet bitter symphony” emphasizes the sensations that shape participants’ understanding of leisure. This article discusses each theme as well as the implications for future research and innovation in development of leisure activity programs aligned with participants’ preferences and diverse cultural backgrounds.

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https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275231221162

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Team Members as Authors

Members of the the PELI Team who contributed to this publication.

Kimberly VanHaitsma, Ph.D., FGSA

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Dennis Cheatham

Communication Director

Professor, Penn State Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing
Director, Program for Person-Centered Living Systems of Care

Kimberly VanHaitsma, Ph.D., FGSA

Katherine Abbott, Ph.D, MGS

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Dennis Cheatham

Communication Director

Executive Director; Scripps Gerontology Center

Professor of Gerontology; Miami University

Katherine Abbott, Ph.D, MGS

Martina Roes, Ph.D.

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Dennis Cheatham

Communication Director

Professor, Implementation and Dissemination Research & Methods in Health Care Research

Martina Roes, Ph.D.